Shoulder condition

Shoulder arthritis

Wear of the joint causing pain and stiffness. Options range from simple measures and injections to modern, long-lasting shoulder replacement.

Arthritis of the shoulder is wear of the smooth cartilage that lines the joint. As it thins, the bones rub together, causing pain and stiffness that can gradually affect sleep and everyday activities.

What are the symptoms?

  • A deep ache in the shoulder, often worse with activity and at night
  • Stiffness and loss of movement over time
  • Grinding or clicking as the joint moves
  • Difficulty with dressing, reaching and lifting

What causes it?

Arthritis can develop with age, after an old injury or fracture, from rheumatoid arthritis, or following long-standing rotator cuff problems.

How is it diagnosed?

An examination and an X-ray usually confirm the diagnosis and show how advanced the wear is. Occasionally a CT or MRI scan is used to plan treatment.

Treatment options

Without surgery

Early arthritis is often managed with activity adjustment, painkillers or anti-inflammatories, physiotherapy, and steroid injections to ease flare-ups.

Shoulder replacement

When arthritis is advanced and quality of life is affected, a shoulder replacement is a highly effective way to relieve pain and restore movement — see our shoulder replacement page.

What to expect during recovery

Non-surgical measures can keep many people comfortable for years. Where replacement is needed, most patients experience significant, lasting pain relief, with movement improving over the following months alongside physiotherapy.

When should I see a specialist? If shoulder pain is disturbing your sleep or limiting daily life despite simple measures, an assessment will lay out your options clearly.

Frequently asked questions

Will I definitely need a replacement?

No. Many people manage arthritis for years with injections, physiotherapy and activity changes. Replacement is considered only when pain and stiffness significantly affect your quality of life.

How long does a shoulder replacement last?

Modern shoulder replacements are durable and the majority last well over ten years.

Ready when you are

Take the first step towards a pain-free shoulder or elbow

Book online, call 07590 880438, or send an enquiry. Mr Corner sees patients at Spire Harpenden and One Stop Healthcare, Hemel Hempstead.